Screening of Red Small Common Bean Genotypes for Resistance to Angular Leaf Spot and Cercospora Leaf Spot Disease of Common Bean at Bako Area

Abay Guta

doi:doi:10.11648/j.jps.20231106.12

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Screening of Red Small Common Bean Genotypes for Resistance to Angular Leaf Spot and Cercospora Leaf Spot Disease of Common Bean at Bako Area

Abay Guta

Published in Journal of Plant Sciences (Volume 11, Issue 6)

Received: 22 October 2023 Accepted: 9 November 2023 Published: 29 November 2023

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Abstract

Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is an important crop worldwide, comprising of both dry beans and snap (green) beans. The crop has significant economic importance both in income and food sources with high nutritional value in developing countries of Africa, Asia and Latin America. Despite the economic and food security importance of these crops, actual smallholder farm yields are by far below the potential production. The effect of diseases may be restricted to certain production systems, locations and cropping seasons. This activity was initiated to screen resistance or moderately resistance Common bean genotypes against to Angular leaf spot and cercospora leaf spot disease of common bean. 121 common genotypes were used in the experimental with arranged in simple lattice design two rows for one genotype. Disease severity was assessed from 8 per-tagged plants as the percentage with regular intervals using a 1-9 scale. The highest final angular leaf spot and cercospora leaf spot disease severity index was recorded G27 (61.7%) and G92 (38.3%) followed by G172 (60%), and G163 (37.7%) respectively. Among genotypes 121 genotypes, none was found immune or resistant, 49 genotypes found to be moderately resistant (10.1-20% severity), 61 genotypes found to be moderately susceptible (21.-50% severity) and 20 genotypes found to be susceptible (50.1-70% severity), for angular leaf spot and 3 genotypes was found immune or resistant (1-10% severity), 32 genotypes found to be moderately resistant (10.1-20% severity), 85 genotypes found to be moderately susceptible (21.-50% severity) and None of genotypes found to be susceptible (50.1-70% severity) to cercospora leaf spot, disease severity index respectively. In the study it was investigated that significant variation observed in angular leaf spot and cercospora leaf spot disease resistance, growth, grain yield and yield components among the 121 genotypes evaluated at Bako.

Published in	Journal of Plant Sciences (Volume 11, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.jps.20231106.12
Page(s)	182-191
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Screening, Common Bean, Resistance, Disease

References

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APA Style

Guta, A. (2023). Screening of Red Small Common Bean Genotypes for Resistance to Angular Leaf Spot and Cercospora Leaf Spot Disease of Common Bean at Bako Area. Journal of Plant Sciences, 11(6), 182-191. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20231106.12

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ACS Style

Guta, A. Screening of Red Small Common Bean Genotypes for Resistance to Angular Leaf Spot and Cercospora Leaf Spot Disease of Common Bean at Bako Area. J. Plant Sci. 2023, 11(6), 182-191. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20231106.12

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AMA Style

Guta A. Screening of Red Small Common Bean Genotypes for Resistance to Angular Leaf Spot and Cercospora Leaf Spot Disease of Common Bean at Bako Area. J Plant Sci. 2023;11(6):182-191. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20231106.12

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@article{10.11648/j.jps.20231106.12,
  author = {Abay Guta},
  title = {Screening of Red Small Common Bean Genotypes for Resistance to Angular Leaf Spot and Cercospora Leaf Spot Disease of Common Bean at Bako Area},
  journal = {Journal of Plant Sciences},
  volume = {11},
  number = {6},
  pages = {182-191},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jps.20231106.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20231106.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jps.20231106.12},
  abstract = {Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is an important crop worldwide, comprising of both dry beans and snap (green) beans. The crop has significant economic importance both in income and food sources with high nutritional value in developing countries of Africa, Asia and Latin America. Despite the economic and food security importance of these crops, actual smallholder farm yields are by far below the potential production. The effect of diseases may be restricted to certain production systems, locations and cropping seasons. This activity was initiated to screen resistance or moderately resistance Common bean genotypes against to Angular leaf spot and cercospora leaf spot disease of common bean. 121 common genotypes were used in the experimental with arranged in simple lattice design two rows for one genotype. Disease severity was assessed from 8 per-tagged plants as the percentage with regular intervals using a 1-9 scale. The highest final angular leaf spot and cercospora leaf spot disease severity index was recorded G27 (61.7%) and G92 (38.3%) followed by G172 (60%), and G163 (37.7%) respectively. Among genotypes 121 genotypes, none was found immune or resistant, 49 genotypes found to be moderately resistant (10.1-20% severity), 61 genotypes found to be moderately susceptible (21.-50% severity) and 20 genotypes found to be susceptible (50.1-70% severity), for angular leaf spot and 3 genotypes was found immune or resistant (1-10% severity), 32 genotypes found to be moderately resistant (10.1-20% severity), 85 genotypes found to be moderately susceptible (21.-50% severity) and None of genotypes found to be susceptible (50.1-70% severity) to cercospora leaf spot, disease severity index respectively. In the study it was investigated that significant variation observed in angular leaf spot and cercospora leaf spot disease resistance, growth, grain yield and yield components among the 121 genotypes evaluated at Bako.
},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Screening of Red Small Common Bean Genotypes for Resistance to Angular Leaf Spot and Cercospora Leaf Spot Disease of Common Bean at Bako Area
AU  - Abay Guta
Y1  - 2023/11/29
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20231106.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.jps.20231106.12
T2  - Journal of Plant Sciences
JF  - Journal of Plant Sciences
JO  - Journal of Plant Sciences
SP  - 182
EP  - 191
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2331-0731
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20231106.12
AB  - Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is an important crop worldwide, comprising of both dry beans and snap (green) beans. The crop has significant economic importance both in income and food sources with high nutritional value in developing countries of Africa, Asia and Latin America. Despite the economic and food security importance of these crops, actual smallholder farm yields are by far below the potential production. The effect of diseases may be restricted to certain production systems, locations and cropping seasons. This activity was initiated to screen resistance or moderately resistance Common bean genotypes against to Angular leaf spot and cercospora leaf spot disease of common bean. 121 common genotypes were used in the experimental with arranged in simple lattice design two rows for one genotype. Disease severity was assessed from 8 per-tagged plants as the percentage with regular intervals using a 1-9 scale. The highest final angular leaf spot and cercospora leaf spot disease severity index was recorded G27 (61.7%) and G92 (38.3%) followed by G172 (60%), and G163 (37.7%) respectively. Among genotypes 121 genotypes, none was found immune or resistant, 49 genotypes found to be moderately resistant (10.1-20% severity), 61 genotypes found to be moderately susceptible (21.-50% severity) and 20 genotypes found to be susceptible (50.1-70% severity), for angular leaf spot and 3 genotypes was found immune or resistant (1-10% severity), 32 genotypes found to be moderately resistant (10.1-20% severity), 85 genotypes found to be moderately susceptible (21.-50% severity) and None of genotypes found to be susceptible (50.1-70% severity) to cercospora leaf spot, disease severity index respectively. In the study it was investigated that significant variation observed in angular leaf spot and cercospora leaf spot disease resistance, growth, grain yield and yield components among the 121 genotypes evaluated at Bako.

VL  - 11
IS  - 6
ER  -

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Abay Guta

Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Bako Agricultural Research Center, Bako, Shoa, Ethiopia

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APA Style

Guta, A. (2023). Screening of Red Small Common Bean Genotypes for Resistance to Angular Leaf Spot and Cercospora Leaf Spot Disease of Common Bean at Bako Area. Journal of Plant Sciences, 11(6), 182-191. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20231106.12

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ACS Style

Guta, A. Screening of Red Small Common Bean Genotypes for Resistance to Angular Leaf Spot and Cercospora Leaf Spot Disease of Common Bean at Bako Area. J. Plant Sci. 2023, 11(6), 182-191. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20231106.12

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AMA Style

Guta A. Screening of Red Small Common Bean Genotypes for Resistance to Angular Leaf Spot and Cercospora Leaf Spot Disease of Common Bean at Bako Area. J Plant Sci. 2023;11(6):182-191. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20231106.12

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@article{10.11648/j.jps.20231106.12,
  author = {Abay Guta},
  title = {Screening of Red Small Common Bean Genotypes for Resistance to Angular Leaf Spot and Cercospora Leaf Spot Disease of Common Bean at Bako Area},
  journal = {Journal of Plant Sciences},
  volume = {11},
  number = {6},
  pages = {182-191},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jps.20231106.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20231106.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jps.20231106.12},
  abstract = {Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is an important crop worldwide, comprising of both dry beans and snap (green) beans. The crop has significant economic importance both in income and food sources with high nutritional value in developing countries of Africa, Asia and Latin America. Despite the economic and food security importance of these crops, actual smallholder farm yields are by far below the potential production. The effect of diseases may be restricted to certain production systems, locations and cropping seasons. This activity was initiated to screen resistance or moderately resistance Common bean genotypes against to Angular leaf spot and cercospora leaf spot disease of common bean. 121 common genotypes were used in the experimental with arranged in simple lattice design two rows for one genotype. Disease severity was assessed from 8 per-tagged plants as the percentage with regular intervals using a 1-9 scale. The highest final angular leaf spot and cercospora leaf spot disease severity index was recorded G27 (61.7%) and G92 (38.3%) followed by G172 (60%), and G163 (37.7%) respectively. Among genotypes 121 genotypes, none was found immune or resistant, 49 genotypes found to be moderately resistant (10.1-20% severity), 61 genotypes found to be moderately susceptible (21.-50% severity) and 20 genotypes found to be susceptible (50.1-70% severity), for angular leaf spot and 3 genotypes was found immune or resistant (1-10% severity), 32 genotypes found to be moderately resistant (10.1-20% severity), 85 genotypes found to be moderately susceptible (21.-50% severity) and None of genotypes found to be susceptible (50.1-70% severity) to cercospora leaf spot, disease severity index respectively. In the study it was investigated that significant variation observed in angular leaf spot and cercospora leaf spot disease resistance, growth, grain yield and yield components among the 121 genotypes evaluated at Bako.
},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Screening of Red Small Common Bean Genotypes for Resistance to Angular Leaf Spot and Cercospora Leaf Spot Disease of Common Bean at Bako Area
AU  - Abay Guta
Y1  - 2023/11/29
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20231106.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.jps.20231106.12
T2  - Journal of Plant Sciences
JF  - Journal of Plant Sciences
JO  - Journal of Plant Sciences
SP  - 182
EP  - 191
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2331-0731
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20231106.12
AB  - Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is an important crop worldwide, comprising of both dry beans and snap (green) beans. The crop has significant economic importance both in income and food sources with high nutritional value in developing countries of Africa, Asia and Latin America. Despite the economic and food security importance of these crops, actual smallholder farm yields are by far below the potential production. The effect of diseases may be restricted to certain production systems, locations and cropping seasons. This activity was initiated to screen resistance or moderately resistance Common bean genotypes against to Angular leaf spot and cercospora leaf spot disease of common bean. 121 common genotypes were used in the experimental with arranged in simple lattice design two rows for one genotype. Disease severity was assessed from 8 per-tagged plants as the percentage with regular intervals using a 1-9 scale. The highest final angular leaf spot and cercospora leaf spot disease severity index was recorded G27 (61.7%) and G92 (38.3%) followed by G172 (60%), and G163 (37.7%) respectively. Among genotypes 121 genotypes, none was found immune or resistant, 49 genotypes found to be moderately resistant (10.1-20% severity), 61 genotypes found to be moderately susceptible (21.-50% severity) and 20 genotypes found to be susceptible (50.1-70% severity), for angular leaf spot and 3 genotypes was found immune or resistant (1-10% severity), 32 genotypes found to be moderately resistant (10.1-20% severity), 85 genotypes found to be moderately susceptible (21.-50% severity) and None of genotypes found to be susceptible (50.1-70% severity) to cercospora leaf spot, disease severity index respectively. In the study it was investigated that significant variation observed in angular leaf spot and cercospora leaf spot disease resistance, growth, grain yield and yield components among the 121 genotypes evaluated at Bako.

VL  - 11
IS  - 6
ER  -

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